Benton Charter Township is located in Southwestern
Michigan and has a population of approximately 15,000. The Township is home to a variety of
land uses, including residential, agribusinesses, highway retail, shopping centers, light
industrial and manufacturing (tool and die shops, mold makers, auto industry suppliers, among
others) and medium to large corporations (Whirlpool Corporation, Gast Manufacturing, Inc.,
Atlantic Automotive Components). Since the early 1960’s the Township purchased its drinking
water from the City of Benton Harbor, establishing a formal agreement in 1968. Service was
provided through a system of interconnecting water mains along the common border of the two
municipalities.
The Township eventually became the consumer
of 40-50% of the water produced by the City. At that point, efforts were made to establish a
shared ownership or joint authority to oversee the water supply. When those efforts failed,
the Township determined the best course of action for their water customers was to construct
the Township’s own water plant.
In August of 2009, Benton Charter Township
contracted with our firm to design and oversee construction of a three million gallon per day
(MGD) water treatment plant and appurtenant system improvements. We developed plans for a
state-of-art micro-filtration treatment system, housed in a 10,000 square foot building.
The building would allow immediate expansion to eight MGD and a future capacity of 12 MGD
with building expansion.
Additional system improvements include two
major transmission lines (16-inch and 20-inch diameters) totaling 7,400 feet; over six miles
of miscellaneous sized pipe lines along the municipal border to facilitate separation from
the City system; over 4,000 feet of 36-inch raw water intake pipe extending into Lake Michigan;
a raw water pumping station; a new 1.0 million gallon finished water storage reservoir;
improvements to an existing booster station and an existing 4.0 million gallon stand pipe
and booster station.
From the August 2009 start, we completed
all field work, designed the improvements, applied for and received 16 federal, state and
local permits, bid and awarded 13 construction contracts, all in approximately 11 months.
The first ground was broken in September 2010. Residents began drinking Benton Charter
Township produced water in mid-October 2011.
Lake Michigan Intake and Raw Water Pump
Station Provided Unique Challenges
Special construction methods and issues
faced in this project included a 3,300 foot, directionally drilled, 18-inch diameter
polyethylene pipe under the environmentally sensitive Paw Paw River and adjoining wetlands;
a concrete 20 foot diameter, 50 foot-deep shorewell constructed in five foot vertical
sections poured from the top down; converting an existing 4 million gallon storage tank
to act as an elevated storage facility, and installing 4,000 feet of intake pipe while
working around the usual Spring perch spawning season and the usual wind and waves found
on Lake Michigan.
The project was completed for approximately
$22 million. In comparison to other recently built plants in Michigan, the Benton Charter
Township Water Plant and other system improvements were constructed at a most reasonable cost.
As always, the success of a project of
this nature depends on the teamwork of many. Our team included Brooks Architectural and
Fujawa Structural Engineering, as well as the Benton Charter Township Board of Trustees,
Comptroller, Attorney and Chief Building Official and the Berrien County Board of Public
Works. We would also like to thank the residents of Benton Charter Township for their support.
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